The orbital lamina of ethmoid bone, (or lamina papyracea or orbital lamina) is a smooth, oblong bone plate which forms the lateral surface of the labyrinth of the ethmoid bone in the skull. The plate covers in the middle and posterior ethmoidal cells and forms a large part of the medial wall of the orbit.
It articulates above with the orbital plate of the frontal bone, below with the maxilla and the orbital process of palatine bone, in front with the lacrimal, and behind with the sphenoid.
Its name lamina papyracea is an appropriate description, as this part of the ethmoid bone is paper-thin and fractures easily. A fracture here could cause entrapment of the medial rectus muscle.
【 語 句 】
・oblong：長方形の ・labyrinth：迷路 ・ethmoidal cells：篩骨蜂巣 ・orbit：眼窩 ・articulate：関節でつなぐ ・maxilla：上顎骨 ・orbital process of palatine bone：口蓋骨の眼窩突起 ・lacrimal：涙骨 ・sphenoid：蝶形骨 ・medial rectus muscle：内直筋
